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首页> 外文期刊>Transnational environmental law >Construing International Climate Change Law as a Compliance Regime
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Construing International Climate Change Law as a Compliance Regime

机译：将国际气候变化法解释为合规制度

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摘要

Under the no-harm principle, states must prevent activities within their jurisdiction from causing extraterritorial environmental harm. It has been argued elsewhere that excessive greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from industrial states constitute a breach of this principle and instigate state responsibility. Yet, the relevance of general international law for climate change does not obviate a need for more specific international climate change agreements. This article argues that the climate regime is broadly compatible with general norms. It can, furthermore, address a gap in compliance with general international law - namely, the systematic failure of industrial states to cease excessive GHG emissions and to provide adequate reparations. As a compliance regime, the international climate change law regime defines global ambition and national commitments and initiates multiple processes to raise awareness, set political agendas, and progressively build momentum for states to comply with their obligations under general international law.
机译：根据无害原则，国家必须防止其管辖范围内的活动造成域外环境损害。在其他地方已经有人争论说，工业国家的过量温室气体排放（GHG）构成了对这一原则的违反，并激发了国家的责任。然而，一般国际法与气候变化的相关性并未消除对更具体的国际气候变化协定的需求。本文认为，气候体制与一般规范基本兼容。此外，它还可以解决在遵守一般国际法方面的差距，即工业国家有系统地停止过多的温室气体排放并提供适当的赔偿。作为遵守制度，国际气候变化法律制度定义了全球野心和国家承诺，并启动了多个程序来提高认识，设定政治议程并逐步建立动力，使各国能够履行其根据一般国际法承担的义务。

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