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International Law Obligations Arising in relation to Nationally Determined Contributions

机译:与国家自主决定的缴款有关的国际法义务

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This article analyzes the international law obligations that arise in relation to nationally determined contributions (NDCs). It argues that distinct and concurrent obligations arise from two separate sources. On the one hand, treaty obligations arise under the Paris Agreement, which imposes an obligation of conduct on parties: they must take adequate measures towards the realization of the mitigation targets contained in their NDCs. On the other hand, communications such as NDCs may constitute unilateral declarations that also create legal obligations. These unilateral declarations impose obligations of various types, which may extend beyond mitigation. For example, they may specify measures of implementation or demand the achievement of a particular result. The potential double-bindingness' of NDCs should be a central consideration in the interpretation of international law obligations regarding climate change.
机译:本文分析了与国家自主决定的缴款有关的国际法义务。它认为,不同的义务和同时的义务来自两个不同的来源。一方面,《巴黎协定》产生了条约义务,该条约强加了各当事方的义务:它们必须采取适当措施以实现其国家自主贡献中所包含的缓解目标。另一方面,国家数据中心等通信可能构成单方面声明,也产生法律义务。这些单方面声明施加了各种类型的义务,其范围可能不限于缓解。例如,他们可以指定实施措施或要求实现特定结果。在解释有关气候变化的国际法义务时,国家数据中心的潜在双重约束力应成为中心考虑因素。

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