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Towards Universal Principles for Global Animal Advocacy

机译:迈向全球动物宣传的普遍原则

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Globalization now exerts an enormous impact on the human/animal relationship, which has momentous implications for both animal advocacy and the future of animal law. Animal abuse is being outsourced as animal experimentation heads east and agricultural animal production moves south. As a result of, among other things, outsourcing and other impacts of globalization on the industries of animal experimentation and animal agricultural production, parochialism and 'one state' strategies will not ultimately be effective in ending animal abuse. Animal advocates and lawyers must therefore construct theories, strategies, principles and campaigns that have resonance around the globe and traverse seemingly impenetrable cultural divides. To accomplish this crossing of cultural boundaries, it is paramount to fashion a common language - one which expresses cross-culturally accepted universal principles. This article proposes a methodology for generating these universal principles for animal advocacy and legal policy proposals, loosely based on Feminist Care Theory, positing that moral principles are based on feelings of compassion, sympathy and empathy. The specific basal notion proposed for grounding these universal principles for animal advocacy and legal policy proposals is the concept of 'caring', defined as 'the suite of feelings and cognitions that an emotionally sound human experiences in response to focusing attention on the suffering of others'. Based on this foundational notion, several examples of uses of animals are analyzed and exemplar universal principles and legal policy proposals are derived.
机译:全球化现在对人与动物的关系产生了巨大影响,这对动物倡导和动物法律的未来都具有重大影响。随着动物实验的东进和农业动物生产的南移,对动物的虐待正在外包。除其他外,由于全球化和其他对动物实验和动物农业生产的影响,狭par主义和“一国制”战略最终将无法有效终止对动物的虐待。因此,动物倡导者和律师必须构建在全球范围内引起共鸣并跨越似乎不可逾越的文化鸿沟的理论,策略,原则和运动。为了跨越文化界限,塑造一种通用语言至为重要,这种通用语言表达了跨文化的普遍原则。本文提出了一种以女性主义关怀理论为基础,粗略地基于女性主义关怀理论生成用于动物倡导和法律政策建议的通用原则的方法,认为道德原则是基于同情,同情和同情的。为将这些普遍的动物倡导原则和法律政策建议作为基础而提出的特定基础概念是“关怀”的概念,“关怀”的概念是“一系列情感和认知,人类在情感上的体验是对关注他人的痛苦的回应” '。基于此基本概念,分析了动物使用的几个示例,并得出了示例性的通用原则和法律政策建议。

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