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首页> 外文期刊>Transnational environmental law >Globalization and the Animal Turn: How International Trade Law Contributes to Global Norms of Animal Protection
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Globalization and the Animal Turn: How International Trade Law Contributes to Global Norms of Animal Protection

机译：全球化与动物转向：国际贸易法如何促进全球动物保护规范

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摘要

Many animal and environmental activists think of international trade law as a block to the achievement of their goals and perceive the World Trade Organization (WTO) as a threat to animals. Yet, the first legal decision of an international tribunal to devote careful, sustained attention to animal welfare issues comes from the WTO, in the EC - Seal Products decision. This article argues that international trade law is currently an important, although under-acknowledged, locus for the development of global norms concerning the protection of animals, and that animal conservation and animal welfare can be seen as aspects of a single overarching principle of animal protection. International trade law contributes to animal protection in two ways. Firstly, WTO jurisprudence has recognized animal protection as a legitimate basis for invoking exceptions to trade rules (as in EC - Seal Products). Secondly, international trade negotiations enhance cooperation on the implementation and enforcement of existing conservation obligations (as in the new Trans-Pacific Partnership's Environment Chapter).
机译：许多动物和环境活动家认为国际贸易法是实现其目标的障碍，并认为世界贸易组织（WTO）对动物构成威胁。然而，国际法庭作出的关于动物福利问题的持续关注的第一个法律决定是来自WTO的EC-密封产品决定。本文认为，国际贸易法目前是发展有关动物保护的全球规范的重要场所，尽管尚未得到公认，但动物保护和动物福利可被视为动物保护的单一总体原则的一部分。 。国际贸易法以两种方式对动物保护作出贡献。首先，世贸组织的法理学已经将动物保护作为援引贸易规则例外的合法依据（例如在EC-密封产品中）。其次，国际贸易谈判加强了在执行和执行现有保护义务方面的合作（如新的《跨太平洋伙伴关系》的环境章节所述）。

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