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首页> 外文期刊>Transnational environmental law >The 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution: Assessing its Effectiveness as a Multilateral Environmental Regime after 35 Years
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The 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution: Assessing its Effectiveness as a Multilateral Environmental Regime after 35 Years

机译：1979年《远程越境空气污染公约》：在35年后评估其作为多边环境制度的有效性

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摘要

There is no definitive approach to assessing the effectiveness of international environmental regimes. In order to explore the regime established by the 1979 Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution this article broadly integrates the approach to effectiveness taken by Peter H. Sand in The Effectiveness of International Environmental Agreements, and Daniel Bodansky in The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law. The article finds that compliance, institutional, and normative effectiveness can be evaluated relatively confidently. An effectiveness assessment of the long-range transboundary air pollution (LRTAP) regime indicates that, on the whole, it has helped states to reach agreement on contentious issues and achieve results in air pollution reduction. However, it faces significant challenges with regard to participation, implementation procedures, empowerment of domestic stakeholders, and funding. The article provides an in-depth and up-to-date look at the LRTAP regime, including the most recent amendments and its relationship with European Union and international law.
机译：没有确定的方法来评估国际环境制度的有效性。为了探讨1979年《日内瓦远距离越境空气污染公约》所建立的制度，本文将彼得·H·桑德（Peter H. Sand）在《国际环境协定的有效性》中以及丹尼尔·博丹斯基（Daniel Bodansky）在《艺术与工艺国际环境法。该文章发现，可以相对自信地评估合规性，制度性和规范性有效性。对远程跨界空气污染（LRTAP）制度的有效性评估表明，总体而言，它已帮助各州就有争议的问题达成协议，并在减少空气污染方面取得了成果。但是，它在参与，执行程序，赋予国内利益攸关方和资金方面面临重大挑战。本文对LRTAP制度进行了深入和最新的研究，包括最新的修订及其与欧洲联盟和国际法的关系。

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