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Sustainable Development and Its Discontents

机译：可持续发展及其不满

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Sustainable development (or sustainability) is a decision-making framework for maintaining and achieving human well-being, both in the present and into the future. The framework requires both consideration and the achievement of environmental protection, social justice and economic development. In that framework, environmental protection must be integrated into decisions about social and economic development, and social justice and economic viability must be integrated into decisions about environmental quality. As sustainable development has grown in prominence, its critics have become more numerous and more vocal. Three major lines of criticism are that the term is 'too boring' to command public attention, 'too vague' to provide guidance, and 'too late' to address the world's problems. Critics suggest goals such as abundance, environmental integrity, and resilience. Beginning with the international agreements that have shaped the concept of sustainable development, this article provides a functional and historical analysis of the meaning of sustainable development. It then analyzes and responds to each of the above criticisms. It argues that the critics, understood constructively, suggest ways of strengthening this framework, but do not provide a compelling alternative. The challenge for lawyers, lawmakers, and others is to use and improve the sustainability framework to make better decisions.
机译：可持续发展（或可持续性）是在当前和未来维持和实现人类福祉的决策框架。该框架既需要考虑又要实现环境保护，社会正义和经济发展。在该框架内，必须将环境保护纳入有关社会和经济发展的决定，并将社会正义和经济生存力纳入有关环境质量的决定。随着可持续发展的显着增长，其批评者变得越来越多，声音越来越大。批评的三个主要方面是，这个术语“太无聊”无法引起公众的关注，“太模糊”不能提供指导，而“太迟了”来解决世界问题。批评者提出了目标，例如丰度，环境完整性和韧性。从塑造可持续发展概念的国际协议开始，本文对可持续发展的意义进行了功能和历史分析。然后，它分析并回应了以上每个批评。它认为，批评家以建设性的态度提出了加强这一框架的建议，但没有提供令人信服的选择。律师，立法者和其他人士面临的挑战是使用和改进可持续性框架以做出更好的决策。

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