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Land Grabbing, Sustainable Development and Human Rights

机译:掠夺土地,可持续发展与人权

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摘要

Increasing investment in agricultural land by global corporations and investors from wealthy developed nations in poorer, less developed countries has significant human rights and environmental impacts. Proponents of such land deals argue that they provide opportunities for improvements in agricultural practices and generate employment, which will benefit economic growth in host countries. However, there is growing evidence that the phenomenon known as 'land grabbing' displaces poor and vulnerable populations and damages the environment, which in turn exacerbates poverty and food insecurity. This article explores the impact of land grabbing in Ethiopia and examines the human rights and sustainable development frameworks within which land grabbing takes place. The article argues that a human rights approach is fundamental to reconcile the sustainable development imperatives of economic development and environmental protection in the context of land grabbing. It advocates an integrated human rights and sustainable development approach as a holistic framework for assessing the impact of land grabbing and for the development of policy and regulatory responses.
机译:全球公司和较富裕的欠发达国家的富裕发达国家的投资者对农业用地的投资增加,对人权和环境产生重大影响。这种土地交易的支持者认为,它们为改善农业作法和创造就业机会提供了机会,这将有利于东道国的经济增长。但是,越来越多的证据表明,被称为“抢地”的现象使贫穷和脆弱的人口流离失所,破坏了环境,从而加剧了贫困和粮食不安全。本文探讨了土地掠夺在埃塞俄比亚的影响,并探讨了土地掠夺的人权和可持续发展框架。文章认为,在土地掠夺的背景下,人权方针对于调和经济发展与环境保护的可持续发展势在必行。它主张将人权与可持续发展相结合的方法作为一个整体框架,以评估征地的影响以及制定政策和法规对策。

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