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Intoxicated pedestrians: Accident data from South Australia

机译：醉酒的行人：南澳大利亚的事故数据

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摘要

Findings based on routinely-collected South Australian pedestrian accident data are: (i) a disproportionate number of pedestrians ivith positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) are injured on Fridays and Saturdays; (ii) some 50% of pedestrian casualties in the high BAC group occur in hours beginning 18,19,20,21,22, and another 35% occur in the hours beginning 23, 00, 01, 02, 03; (Hi) most pedestrian accidents for which the pedestrian had a positive BAC occurred midblock, rather than at intersections, with no form of traffic control present and with the speed limit being 50 or 60 km/li, and only 14% occurred within 1 km of the centre of Adelaide, the GPO; and (iv) most pedestrians who had a positive BAC were male, and some 71% were in the age range 20 to 49. Although there are limitations in using routine BAC data, these data are nevertheless thought to give helpful information. Routine crash data and cases investigated in depth both indicate that the alcohol levels of many pedestrians killed and injured are very high indeed. It is likely that improved safety of intoxicated pedestrians will come about by making the environment safer for all pedestrians, drunk or sober. The measure that would be expected to have the greatest effect most quickly is a reduced speed limit, especially in locations where traffic is busy and there are many pedestrians.
机译：根据常规收集的南澳大利亚州行人意外数据得出的结论是：（i）周五和周六有大量行人受伤，即血液中酒精浓度（BAC）为正； （ii）高BAC组中约有50％的行人伤亡发生在18,19,20,21,22开始的几个小时，另外35％的伤亡发生在23，00，01，02，03开始的几个小时； （嗨）大多数行人BAC为正的行人交通事故发生在中间街区，而不是在交叉路口，没有交通管制的形式，且速度限制为50或60 km / li，只有14％的事故发生在1 km以内GPO阿德莱德市中心； （iv）BAC阳性的大多数行人是男性，大约71％的年龄在20至49岁之间。尽管使用常规BAC数据存在局限性，但仍认为这些数据可提供有用的信息。常规撞车数据和深入调查的案例均表明，许多被杀和受伤的行人的酒精含量确实很高。通过使醉酒或清醒的所有行人的环境更安全，有可能提高醉酒的行人的安全性。预计最快会产生最大效果的措施是降低速度限制，尤其是在交通繁忙且行人较多的地方。

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