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Transport sector carbon linkages of EU's top seven emitters

机译：欧盟前七大排放国的运输部门碳链接

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摘要

This study estimates total, inland, water and air transport net forward, backward and internal carbon linkages of EU's top seven emitters from 1995 to 2011. Moreover, it also reports direct emissions and intensities. Direct emissions of the seven for all four sectors mostly increased with varying proportions, while direct intensities followed a downward trend. Total, inland, water and air net backward emissions were reasonably stable excluding Germany who's total and inland net backward emissions sharply declined during 2000 while water and air emissions increased sharply. Although some nations witnessed a decrease, overall total, inland and air transport net forward emissions increased. While water transport net forward emissions had huge fluxes in the middle, stabilised towards the end. Total, inland, and air transport internal emissions for most of the nations increased over time. However, water transport internal emissions except for the UK were reasonably stable. 'Electricity, Gas and Water Supply' was the top source of German; Polish; Italian; British and Dutch net backward emissions. France and Spain's highest carbon imports were from 'Coke, Refined Petroleum and Nuclear Fuel.' Highest destinations of net forward emissions keep changing over time. The paper also discusses policy implications.
机译：这项研究估计了1995年至2011年欧盟前七大排放国的总，内陆，水和航空运输净向前，向后和内部的碳联系。此外，它还报告了直接排放和强度。这四个部门的七个部门的直接排放量大多以不同的比例增加，而直接强度则呈下降趋势。除德国外，德国的总量，内陆，净水和空气净向后排放总量均保持稳定，2000年内德国的总量和内陆的净向后排放量急剧下降，而水和空气的净排放量急剧增加。尽管一些国家的排放量有所减少，但内陆和航空运输的总净向前排放总量却有所增加。虽然水路运输的净正向排放在中间有巨大的通量，但到最后稳定了下来。随着时间的推移，大多数国家的内陆和航空运输总量，内部排放量均在增加。但是，除英国外，水运内部排放量相当稳定。 “电力，煤气和水的供应”是德国人的主要来源；抛光;意大利文英国和荷兰的净向后排放量。法国和西班牙的最高碳进口来自“焦炭，炼油和核燃料”。净远期排放量的最高目的地会随着时间而变化。本文还讨论了政策含义。

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  • 来源
    《Transport policy》 |2019年第8期|24-38|共15页
  • 作者

    Sajid M. Jawad; Cao Qingren; Kang Wei;

  • 作者单位

    China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Off A310, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Off A310, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China|Jiangsu Energy Econ & Management Res Base, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Management, Off A310, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    EU; Carbon emissions; Modified hypothetical extraction model; Transport; Carbon linkages;

    机译：欧盟;碳排放;修正的假设提取模型;运输;碳链;

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