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Why did UK governments cut road building in the 1990s and expand it after 2010?

机译:英国政府为何在1990年代削减道路建设并在2010年后扩大道路建设?

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Why did a Conservative UK government decide to cut back road building during a time of austerity in the 1990s, whereas a Conservative-led Coalition government decided to substantially increase road building during a time of austerity after 2010? This study aims to answer that question drawing on 32 interviews with ministers, advisors and others, and secondary analysis of media coverage and public opinion. It uses Critical Realist methods in a more specific way than previous studies, representing the key actors, causal mechanisms and changes in underlying social structures in diagrammatic form. It concludes that three mechanisms: a rational response to changing transport circumstances, changing economic ideology prompted by the recession of 2007-9 and public opinion, influenced by the protest movement in the 1990s, explain the contrasting decisions. It identifies key actors who influenced government decisions and explains how a Critical Realist analysis questions the traditional concept in transport studies of causal factors and their relative importance.
机译:为什么保守党英国政府决定在1990年代紧缩时期削减道路建设,而保守党领导的联合政府决定在2010年之后紧缩时期大幅增加道路建设?这项研究旨在通过对32位部长,顾问和其他人的采访以及对媒体报道和公众舆论的二次分析来回答这个问题。它以比以前的研究更为具体的方式使用批判现实主义者的方法,以图表的形式代表了关键参与者,因果机制以及底层社会结构的变化。得出的结论是,三种机制:对变化的决定做出了以下解释:对运输环境变化的理性反应,由2007-9年度衰退引发的变化的经济意识形态和受1990年代抗议运动影响的公众舆论。它确定了影响政府决策的主要角色,并解释了批判现实主义者的分析如何质疑因果关系及其相对重要性的运输研究中的传统概念。

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