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Can metro transit reduce driving? Evidence from Xi'an, China

机译：地铁可以减少驾驶吗？来自中国西安的证据

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摘要

Rail transit investment has increased greatly because of its potential to attract choice riders to switch from driving to transit. However, there is limited knowledge about the impacts of rail transit on driving, particularly in fast-growing developing countries. Furthermore, many studies are subject to one or more limitations from methodological and practical perspectives. Using the 2014 data from Xi'an, this paper employs both cross-sectional and quasi-longitudinal analyses to examine how metro transit influences driving. The quasi-longitudinal analysis shows that moving into metro neighborhoods is negatively associated with change in driving although the cross-sectional analysis shows no effect. Therefore, the results based on cross-sectional analysis may be misleading. Taken all together, metro transit development and the design of station-area neighborhoods have the potential to reduce driving, and mitigate its impact on environment and slow the growth of traffic congestion.
机译：铁路运输投资已大大增加，因为它具有吸引选拔车手从驾驶转向公交的潜力。但是，关于铁路运输对驾驶的影响的了解有限，尤其是在快速增长的发展中国家。此外，从方法论和实践的角度来看，许多研究受到一个或多个限制。利用西安2014年的数据，本文采用横截面分析和准纵向分析方法，研究了地铁如何影响驾驶。准纵向分析表明，尽管横截面分析没有影响，但进入地铁社区与驾驶变化呈负相关。因此，基于横截面分析的结果可能会产生误导。综上所述，地铁的发展和车站区域的设计具有减少驾驶，减轻其对环境影响和减缓交通拥堵增长的潜力。

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  • 来源
    《Transport policy》 |2019年第9期|350-359|共10页
  • 作者

    Huang Xiaoyan; Cao Xinyu (Jason); Yin Jiangbin; Cao Xiaoshu;

  • 作者单位

    Shaanxi Normal Univ, Inst Transport Geog & Spatial Planning, Ctr Land Resources Res Northwest China, 620 West Changan Ave, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;

    Univ Minnesota, Humphrey Sch Publ Affairs, 301 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA;

    Shaanxi Normal Univ, Inst Transport Geog & Spatial Planning, Ctr Land Resources Res Northwest China, 620 West Changan Ave, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;

    Shaanxi Normal Univ, Inst Transport Geog & Spatial Planning, Ctr Land Resources Res Northwest China, 620 West Changan Ave, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China|Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Urban & Reg Planning, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Transit-oriented development; Residential self-selection; Rail transit; Longitudinal design; Sustainable travel;

    机译：过境发展;住宅自选;轨道交通;纵向设计;可持续旅行;

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