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Examining the effect of the Hiawatha LRT on auto use in the Twin Cities

机译:检查Hiawatha LRT对双城自动使用的影响

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摘要

Many studies have investigated the impact of rail transit on transit use. However, few have focused on auto use. This study explores the effect of the Hiawatha LRT in Minneapolis on vehicle miles driven (VMD). Negative binomial models show that Hiawatha residents drive shorter distance than those in urban and suburban control corridors, after demographics and neighborhood characteristics are controlled for. The LRT can reduce an urban residents VMD by about 20%, all else equal. Once attitudes are included in the model, however, the differences become insignificant. Demographics and attitudes altogether are more important in influencing auto use than the built environment. Overall, the LRT reduces driving because it enables new housing development and allows those valuing transit to better match their attitudes.
机译:许多研究已经调查了轨道交通对运输使用的影响。但是,很少有专注于自动使用。本研究探讨了HiaWatha LRT在Minnapolis对车辆里程(VMD)的影响。负二项式模型表明,经过人口统计数据和邻域特性,Hiawatha居民驾驶比城市和郊区控制走廊更短的距离。 LRT可以将城市居民VMD减少约20%,其他所有相同。然而,一旦态度包括在模型中,差异会变得微不足道。人口统计和态度完全在影响自动使用而不是建筑环境方面更为重要。总的来说,LRT减少了驾驶,因为它可以实现新的住房开发,并允许重视过境的人更好地匹配他们的态度。

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