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首页> 外文期刊>Transport policy >Transport mode use during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Germany: The car became more important, public transport lost ground
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Transport mode use during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Germany: The car became more important, public transport lost ground

机译：在德国Covid-19锁定期间的运输模式使用：汽车变得更加重要，公共交通失去了地面

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摘要

As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, in spring 2020 numerous protective measures were taken in Germany and all over the world. This has changed our everyday life and our mobility considerably. It is in question whether and how the pandemic and the lockdown have impacted transport mode use, attitudes towards transport modes and the ownership of individual mobility options during the lockdown period. In order to shed light on these essential aspects of transport policy, we carried out a representative travel survey in Germany during the strictest period of lockdown in the beginning of April. We have analysed overall and individual changes in transport mode usage and attitudes towards transport modes, focussing on the bicycle, the car and public transport. Also, the changes in the perception of individual mobility options with a focus on car-free households were investigated. Our results indicate that public transport lost ground during the particularly restricted period of lockdown while individual modes of transport, especially the private car, became more important. Our findings are highly relevant for transport policy when developing measures for expanding the possibilities for sustainable individual transport and developing concepts that strengthen public transport. These aspects are key for achieving a sustainable transport system in the medium-and long-term despite the coronavirus pandemic.
机译：由于冠状病毒大流行病，在春季2020，德国和世界各地都采取了众多保护措施。这已经改变了我们的日常生活和我们的流动性。有问题是如何以及锁定和锁定如何影响传输模式使用，态度态度以及在锁定期间的各个移动性选项的所有权。为了阐明在运输政策的这些基本方面，我们在4月初的最严格的锁定期间在德国开展了代表旅游调查。我们已经分析了运输模式使用和对运输模式的态度的个人变化，侧重于自行车，汽车和公共交通工具。此外，调查了对独立的家庭家庭的个人移动选择感知的变化。我们的结果表明，公共交通工具在锁定时期的锁定期间失去了地面，而单独的运输方式，尤其是私人汽车，变得更加重要。在制定扩大可持续个人运输和发展概念的措施时，我们的调查结果对运输政策具有高度相关的运输政策和加强公共交通的发展概念。尽管冠状病毒大流行病，但这些方面是在中等 - 长期实现可持续运输系统的关键。

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