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Psychological impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the mode choice behaviour:A hybrid choice modelling approach

机译：Covid-19大流行对模式选择行为的心理影响：混合选择建模方法

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摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic is a pivotal moment in the history of mankind, which had a huge impact on the fastpaced world. The uncertainty associated with the plight of the pandemic, pushed the world towards a sense of insecurity and panic. Apart from the disease, the psychological problems connected to the lockdowns has caused an unprecedented change in the thought process of people towards travel. In the present study, we aim to statistically illustrate the change, the pandemic and lockdowns brought upon the travel mode choice behaviour. An Integrated choice and latent variable (ICLV) framework was adapted to understand the impact of the novel behavioural constructs, such as awareness of the disease and people's perception of the strictness of lockdown towards the mode choice in the post pandemic scenario. Different trip types were characterized according to the nature of the trip and their mode choice were assessed separately for the impact of the latent constructs. The results suggest that the awareness of the disease and the perception of strictness of the lockdown implemented play a major role in affecting the change of the mode choice of people. Further, the perception of safety in public transport, characterized by the social distancing and sanitization measures, determine the willingness of people towards the choice of public transit systems. The study concludes with a focus on the policies, which could be implemented for a safe travel in the post lockdown stage.
机译：Covid-19大流行是人类历史的关键时刻，这对速度世界产生了巨大影响。与大流行的困境相关的不确定性将世界推向了不安全和恐慌。除了疾病外，与锁模相连的心理问题导致人们对旅行的思想过程中前所未有的变化。在本研究中，我们的目标是在统计上说明了在旅行模式选择行为上带来的变化，大流行和锁模。综合选择和潜在的变量（ICLV）框架适用于了解新颖行为构建的影响，例如对疾病的意识，人们对锁定模式中的模式选择对锁定的严格感知。根据行程的性质，不同的行程类型的特征在于，它们的模式选择分别评估潜伏构建体的影响。结果表明，对疾病的认识和对锁定的严格性的看法在影响人们选择的模式选择方面发挥了重要作用。此外，对公共交通安全的感知，以社会疏散和消毒措施为特征，决定了人们对公共交通系统选择的意愿。该研究的结论是重点在政策上，可以在锁定阶段的安全旅行中实施。

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