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Environmental effects of a vehicle tax reform: Empirical evidence from Norway

机译:车税改革对环境的影响:挪威的经验证据

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In 2007, the Norwegian government reformed the vehicle registration tax in order to reduce the carbon intensity of the new car fleet by incentivizing the purchase of more fuel efficient cars. This paper identifies the impact of the new tax structure on three main dimensions: (i) the average CO2 emissions intensity of new registered vehicles, (ii) the relative change in sales between low and high CO2-intensive cars and (iii) the market share of diesel cars. The results show that the average CO2 intensity of new vehicles was reduced by about 7.5 g of CO2/km in the year of the implementation of the reform. This reduction is the result of a 12 percentage points drop in the share of high CO2-intensive vehicles and of an increase of about 20 percentage points in the market share of diesel cars.
机译:2007年,挪威政府改革了车辆登记税,以通过鼓励购买更省油的汽车来降低新车队的碳强度。本文确定了新税收结构对三个主要方面的影响:(i)新注册车辆的平均二氧化碳排放强度,(ii)低二氧化碳排放量和高二氧化碳排放量汽车之间的相对销售变化,以及(iii)市场柴油车的份额。结果表明,在实施改革的那一年,新车的平均二氧化碳排放强度降低了约7.5克二氧化碳/公里。减少的原因是高二氧化碳排放量汽车的份额下降了12个百分点,而柴油汽车的市场份额增加了约20个百分点。

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