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An evaluation of the operational efficiency of turkish airports using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity index: 2009-2014 case

机译:使用数据包络分析和Malmquist生产率指数对土耳其机场的运营效率进行评估:2009-2014年案例

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Turkey's airport industry has experienced substantial growth over the recent years, but few studies have analysed their operational efficiency. This paper uses Malmquist productivity index (classical and bootstrapping) to assess the operational performance of 21 Turkey airports during the period of 2009 through 2014. The findings indicated that the efficiency and productivity of the majority of the Turkish airports increased during the period under investigation. However, in the period of 2011-2012, a significant decline was observed in efficiency. The main reason of this stagnation is the significant increase in the physical capacity of the Turkish airports in 2011. The non-reflection of the increasing physical capacity to passenger and cargo traffic caused a decline in 2012. In spite of declining in the period of 2011-2012, efficiency values of Turkish airports have increased again since 2013. Moreover, decomposition of the Malmquist index showed that most Turkey airports experienced losses in efficiency; however, in terms of technology, they have progressed. Two significant factors (i.e. operating hours and percentage of international traffic) were identified by the Simar-Wilson double bootstrapping regression analysis as explaining variations in airport efficiency. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译:近年来,土耳其的机场行业经历了可观的增长,但很少有研究分析其运营效率。本文使用Malmquist生产率指数(经典和自举)来评估2009年至2014年期间21个土耳其机场的运营绩效。调查结果表明,在调查期间,大多数土耳其机场的效率和生产率均得到提高。但是,在2011年至2012年期间,效率明显下降。这种停滞的主要原因是2011年土耳其机场的实际容量显着增加。2012年客运量和货运量的增加并未反映出实际情况,导致2011年下降。尽管2011年期间有所下降-2012年,土耳其机场的效率值自2013年以来再次增加。此外,马尔姆奎斯特指数的分解表明,大多数土耳其机场的效率有所下降;但是,就技术而言,它们已经取得了进步。 Simar-Wilson双重引导回归分析确定了两个重要因素(即营业时间和国际运输量百分比)来解释机场效率的变化。 (C)2016由Elsevier Ltd.出版

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