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Flow Modeling of Well Test Analysis for Porous–Vuggy Carbonate Reservoirs

机译:多孔碳酸盐岩储层试井分析的流动模型

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Porous–vuggy carbonate reservoirs consist of both matrix and vug systems. This paper represents the first study of flow issues within a porous–vuggy carbonate reservoir that does not introduce a fracture system. The physical properties of matrix and vug systems are quite different in that vugs are dispersed throughout a reservoir. Assuming spherical vugs, symmetrically distributed pressure, centrifugal flow of fluids and considering media that is directly connected with wellbore as the matrix system, we established and solved a model of well testing and rate decline analysis for porous–vuggy carbonate reservoirs, which consists of a dual porosity flow behavior. Standard log–log type curves are drawn up by numerical simulation and the characteristics of type curves are analyzed thoroughly. Numerical simulations showed that concave type curves are dominated by interporosity flow factor, external boundary conditions, and are the typical response of porous–vuggy carbonate reservoirs. Field data interpretation from Tahe oilfield of China were successfully made and some useful reservoir parameters (e.g., permeability and interporosity flow factor) are obtained from well test interpretation.
机译:多孔-孔状碳酸盐岩储层由基质和孔洞系统组成。本文代表了对不引入裂缝系统的多孔碳酸盐岩储层内流动问题的首次研究。基质和孔洞系统的物理特性完全不同,因为孔洞分散在整个储层中。假设球状孔洞,对称分布的压力,流体的离心流动并考虑与井筒直接相连的介质作为基质系统,我们建立并求解了多孔碳酸盐岩储层的试井和速率下降分析模型,其中包括双重孔隙流动行为。通过数值模拟绘制标准对数-对数类型曲线,并对类型曲线的特征进行全面分析。数值模拟表明,凹型曲线主要受孔隙度流量因子,外部边界条件的影响,是多孔碳酸盐岩储层的典型响应。成功地从中国塔河油田进行了现场数据解释,并通过试井解释获得了一些有用的储层参数(例如,渗透率和孔隙度流量因子)。

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