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Characterization of Delay Propagation in the US Air-Transportation Network

机译:美国航空运输网络中延迟传播的特征

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摘要

Complex networks provide a suitable framework to characterize air traffic. Previous works described the world air-transport network as a graph where direct flights are edges and commercial airports are vertices. In this work, we focus instead on the properties of flight delays in the US air-transportation network. We analyze flight performance data in 2010 and study the topological structure of the network as well as the aircraft rotation. The properties of flight delays, including the distribution of total delays, the dependence on the day of the week and the hour-by-hour evolution within each day, are characterized with special attention to flights accumulating delays longer than 12 hours. We find that the distributions are robust to changes in takeoff or landing operations, different moments of the year, or even different airports in the contiguous states. However, airports in remote areas (Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico) can show peculiar distributions biased toward long delays. Additionally, we show that long-delayed flights have an important dependence on the destination airport.
机译:复杂的网络提供了表征空中交通流量的合适框架。先前的工作将世界航空运输网络描述为一个图形,其中直航是边,商业机场是顶点。在这项工作中,我们将重点放在美国航空运输网络中航班延误的属性上。我们分析了2010年的飞行性能数据,并研究了网络的拓扑结构以及飞机的旋转情况。航班延误的属性,包括总延误的分布,对星期几的依赖性以及每天中的每小时变化,特别要注意累积超过12小时的航班延误。我们发现,这些分布对于起飞或着陆操作,一年中的不同时刻甚至相邻州的不同机场的变化具有鲁棒性。但是,偏远地区(夏威夷,阿拉斯加,波多黎各)的机场会表现出特殊的分布,偏向于长时间的延误。此外,我们证明了航班延误对目的地机场有重要的依赖性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Transportation journal》 |2014年第3期|330-344|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinaria y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB) Campus UIB, EO7122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain, and Innaxis Foundation & Research Institute, Madrid, Spain;

    Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinaria y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB) Campus UIB, E07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain;

    Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinaria y Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB) Campus UIB, EO7122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Delay propagation; complex networks; airport and airline performance; ATM;

    机译:延迟传播;复杂的网络;机场和航空公司的表现;自动取款机;

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