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Historical Perspective of the Logistics and Supply Chain Management Discipline

机译：物流与供应链管理学科的历史视角

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摘要

The purpose of this article is to examine the evolution of the study of business logistics and supply chain management from the perspective of one who has participated firsthand in the discipline in industry and academic positions over the past six decades. The subject matter is organized in chronological order by decade. The 1950s were primarily a decade of transportation. During the 1960s the study of transportation evolved into the study of physical distribution. During the early 1970s more attention was given to physical supply, the inbound side of logistics systems. Later in the 1970s, universities began to offer more courses in transportation, physical distribution, and logistics. The term physical distribution was phased out in the 1980s, and the term business logistics emphasized. During the 1990s, business logistics again was the emphasis, as many cost-oriented businesses became aware of the opportunities for cost savings through negotiations with carriers and implementation of the systems approach and the total cost concept. The first decade of the 21st century has been characterized by a slow evolution from logistics to supply chain management.
机译：本文的目的是从过去六十年中直接参与行业和学术职位学科的人的角度研究商业物流和供应链管理研究的发展。主题按时间顺序按十年组织。 1950年代主要是运输的十年。在1960年代，交通运输研究演变为物流研究。在1970年代初，人们更加关注物流系统的入库方实物供应。在1970年代后期，大学开始提供有关运输，物流和物流的更多课程。 “物流”一词在1980年代被淘汰，强调了“商业物流”一词。在1990年代，由于许多以成本为导向的企业开始意识到通过与承运人进行谈判并实施系统方法和总成本概念来节省成本的机会，因此再次强调了商业物流。从物流到供应链管理的缓慢发展是21世纪头十年的特征。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Journal》 |2011年第1期|p.53-64|共12页
  • 作者

    R. Neil Southern;

  • 作者单位

    Clinical Professor of Marketing DeSoto Center-Southaven, Southaven, MS;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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