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Assessment of computer-based training packages to improve the safety of older people's driver behaviour

机译：评估基于计算机的培训包，以提高老年人驾驶员行为的安全性

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Examination of police records in Wales (STATS19 database) suggests older drivers are over represented in collisions turning across traffic and those involving failure to look properly, failure to judge the other vehicle or person's path and performing a poor manoeuvre. A convened expert group suggests this is due to changes in attention, cognitive overload, processing speed, perceptual speed, working memory, task switching and eyesight associated with ageing. Training using computer-based packages can improve these cognitive and physiological issues associated with age. Performance on Useful Field of View (UFoV), Delayed Recall, Maze test and Dual N task computer tasks have all been shown to be related to number of crashes older drivers have. Of these only UFOV and Dual N task training improvements have been demonstrated to translate into improved driver behaviour, but overall more research is needed.
机译：对威尔士警方记录的检查（STATS19数据库）表明，在交通交汇处发生碰撞时，年龄较大的驾驶员人数过多，其中包括看路不正确，无法判断其他车辆或人的行进路线以及操作不当。一个召集的专家小组认为，这是由于注意力的变化，认知超负荷，处理速度，知觉速度，工作记忆，任务切换和视力老化引起的。使用基于计算机的软件包进行的培训可以改善与年龄相关的这些认知和生理问题。有用视场（UFoV）的性能，延迟召回，迷宫测试和双N任务计算机任务的性能均与旧驱动程序的崩溃次数有关。在其中只有UFOV和Dual N任务训练方面的改进已被证明可以改善驾驶员的行为，但总体而言还需要进行更多研究。

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