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Environment-person interactions enabling walking in later life

机译:环境与人之间的互动,使人们能够在以后的生活中行走

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Traditionally, theory suggests the ageing individual is strongly influenced by the environment and has difficulties in overcoming distance and space. Recently, however, theory has moved to suggest that older people possess greater agency, being more capable of selecting and mastering their environments and spaces according to their needs and preferences. This paper suggests that both opposing theories are correct for differing groups. Observations and surveys of older people (n = 365) in public space examined how far person-environment agency is present in active use of outdoor space, measured by confidence to use and explore space, in three locations (urban shopping centres, suburban residential area and an area of shared space). In all three areas, dominance of the space was associated with being male and having higher levels of reported health, confidence and higher socio-economic status. Only 11% of participants walked at least as fast as the UK department for transport guidance on crossing speeds.
机译:传统上,理论认为衰老个体受环境影响很大,并且难以克服距离和空间。然而,最近,理论已经提出,老年人拥有更大的代理权,能够根据自己的需求和喜好选择和掌握自己的环境和空间。本文提出两种相反的理论对不同的群体都是正确的。对公共场所中老年人(n = 365)的观察和调查研究了在三个地点(城市购物中心,郊区住宅区)中人与环境机构在积极使用室外空间中所占的距离(以对使用和探索空间的信心来衡量)和共享空间区域)。在所有这三个区域中,空间的主导地位与男性有关,并具有较高水平的报告的健康状况,自信心和较高的社会经济地位。只有11%的参与者步行速度至少与英国交通部门关于过境速度的运输指导一样快。

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