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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation planning and technology >Incorporating e-Technology to Advantage in a Greener Taxi Industry and its Impact on Driving Performance and Safety
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Incorporating e-Technology to Advantage in a Greener Taxi Industry and its Impact on Driving Performance and Safety

机译：将电子技术融入绿色出租车行业的优势及其对驾驶性能和安全性的影响

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摘要

New technologies, especially advances in telecommunications, have had profound impacts on everyday life and brought even greater changes to some business models. Taxis represent one of the major modes of transportation in urban areas but they face a number of problems, including their environmental impacts. The status of the taxi industry in Taiwan is revealed and analyzed in this study. A new business model for the extensive and popular use of smart phones is proposed. However, it is important to know whether their use is both effective and safe. Two field experiments were executed to examine the effects on taxi drivers of using a navigation system installed in a GPS PDA phone. The results revealed that the efficiency of drivers using such a portable navigation system was better than those relying on paper maps in unfamiliar urban areas. Furthermore, performance in terms of safety was also better than those who used an on-board navigation system. In summary, incorporating e-technology can promote a taxi company's competitiveness and a driver's performance and safety as well as offer environmental benefits.
机译：新技术，特别是电信技术的进步，对日常生活产生了深远的影响，给某些商业模式带来了更大的变化。出租车是市区主要的交通方式之一，但它们面临许多问题，包括对环境的影响。本研究揭示并分析了台湾出租车行业的状况。提出了一种广泛使用智能手机的新商业模式。但是，重要的是要知道它们的使用是否既有效又安全。进行了两个野外实验，以检查使用安装在GPS PDA手机中的导航系统对出租车司机的影响。结果表明，在不熟悉的城市地区，使用这种便携式导航系统的驾驶员的效率要高于依赖纸质地图的驾驶员。此外，在安全性方面的性能也优于使用车载导航系统的性能。总而言之，采用电子技术可以提高出租车公司的竞争力，驾驶员的性能和安全性，并带来环境效益。

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