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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation Research >Customers' selections between premium electric taxis and liquefied petroleum gas taxis
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Customers' selections between premium electric taxis and liquefied petroleum gas taxis

机译：客户在优质电动出租车和液化石油气出租车之间的选择

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摘要

Reducing roadside emissions is a common challenge in metropolitan cities. In Hong Kong, conventional liquefied petroleum gas taxis are one of the main contributors to roadside emissions as they operate on the streets 24 h a day with a long daily driving mileage. Moreover, these taxis suffer from a severely poor service reputation. To enhance the environmental friendliness and service quality of the taxi industry, this study explores the market potential of operating premium electric taxis in the dispatching mode. A stated preference survey was conducted to 1410 taxi customers about their taxi-riding choices between premium electric taxis and conventional liquefied petroleum gas taxis. In total, 5640 observations were obtained and used to develop a series of binary logistic regression models with different model formulations for the determination of the significant factors influencing customers' selections. The findings indicate that walk time to and wait time for taxis were the most critical concerns to the customers, and they were more willing to take premium taxis if their journey distance was longer and their desired improvement on taxi service quality was greater. The socio-demographic status of taxi customers also influences their choices. The associated policy implications are discussed for promoting taxis with better service quality and fewer roadside emissions. The findings provide some policy insights to other international cities that have a similar taxi market to Hong Kong.
机译：在大城市中，减少路边排放是一个普遍的挑战。在香港，传统的液化石油气出租车是造成路边排放的主要因素之一，因为它们每天24小时在街上行驶，每天行驶里程长。此外，这些出租车的服务声誉极差。为了提高出租车行业的环境友好度和服务质量，本研究探索了在调度模式下运营高档电动出租车的市场潜力。针对1410名出租车乘客进行了明确的偏好调查，以了解他们在优质电动出租车和传统液化石油气出租车之间选择乘坐出租车的情况。总共获得了5640个观测值，并将其用于开发一系列具有不同模型公式的二元logistic回归模型，以确定影响客户选择的重要因素。调查结果表明，步行到达出租车和等待出租车的时间是客户最关注的问题，并且如果他们的行进距离更长并且期望的出租车服务质量得到更大的改善，他们更愿意乘坐优质出租车。出租车顾客的社会人口状况也影响他们的选择。讨论了相关的政策含义，以促进出租车的服务质量和路边排放减少。调查结果为其他出租车市场与香港相似的国际城市提供了一些政策见解。

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