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Can infrastructure improvements mitigate unsafe traffic safety culture: A driving simulator study exploring cross cultural differences

机译：基础设施改进可以减轻不安全的交通安全文化：探索跨文化差异的驾驶模拟器研究

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This paper presents the results of a cross-cultural study to investigate the influence of traffic safety culture and infrastructure improvements on driver behaviour. To achieve this, the driving style of UK drivers was compared with that of Nigerians with and without experience of driving in the UK. A driving simulator experiment compared the actual driving style of these three groups of drivers in different safety critical scenarios. The simulated road environment varied depending on how much infrastructure was provided (low or high infrastructure). In addition, the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire was used to collect selfreported data on violations, errors and lapses. It was hypothesised that Nigerian drivers with no experience of driving in a UK road system would report and engage in more unsafe driving behaviour compared to the other two groups, and that increasing infrastructure would have little positive benefit. Overall, the results supported these hypotheses, indicating that the behaviours of drivers are interpretable in relation to their traffic safety culture, compared to changes in their driving environment. Crown Copyright (c) 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：本文介绍了跨文化研究的结果，以研究交通安全文化和基础设施改善对驾驶员行为的影响。为实现这一目标，将英国司机的驾驶风格与尼日利亚人的驾驶风格与英国驾驶的经验进行了比较。驾驶模拟器实验比较了这三组驱动因素的实际驾驶风格在不同的安全临界情景中。模拟的道路环境根据提供了多少基础设施（低或高基础设施）而变化。此外，驾驶员行为问卷被用来收集违规，错误和失误的自我报告数据。它被假设，尼日利亚司机没有在英国道路系统中驾驶经验会报告并与其他两组相比报告并从事更不安全的驾驶行为，而且基础设施的增加会带来积极的好处。总体而言，结果支持这些假设，表明司机的行为与其交通安全文化相比，与其驾驶环境的变化相比，司机的行为是可解释的。 Crown版权所有（c）2020由elestvier有限公司出版的所有权利保留。

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