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How to measure the impacts of shared automated electric vehicles on urban mobility

机译：如何衡量共享自动化电动汽车对城市移动性的影响

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摘要

The arrival of new technologies and innovations on mobility, such as automated vehicles, creates opportunities to tackle urban challenges. The evaluation of the impacts of these innovations on the mobility system requires a comprehensive set of criteria and parameters. This article proposes a method to measure the impacts of Shared Automated Electric Vehicles (SAEV) on mobility through a sustainability assessment. Based on an integrative literature study and on the context of AVENUE, a European project deploying automated shuttles in the public transport of European cities, a set of indicators is defined. These mobility indicators assess the social, environmental, economic, governance, and technical impacts of SAEV. The multiple dimensions of the mobility indicators contribute to filling gaps of knowledge about the performance of SAEV. The proposed method allows an evaluation and comparison of SAEV to other means of transport and thus strengthens scientifically based recommendations for transportation policies.
机译：新技术和创新对移动性的创新，如自动化车辆，创造了应对城市挑战的机会。对这些创新对移动系统的影响的评估需要一套全面的标准和参数。本文提出了一种通过可持续性评估来衡量共享自动化电动车（SAEV）对移动性的影响的方法。基于一项综合文学研究和大道的背景，欧洲项目部署在欧洲城市公共交通工具中的自动班车，定义了一套指标。这些流动性指标评估了Saev的社会，环境，经济，治理和技术影响。移动性指标的多个方面有助于填补关于苏夫性能的知识差距。该方法允许评估和比较Saev到其他运输工具，从而加强基于科学的运输政策建议。

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