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I'm multimodal, aren't you? How ego-centric anchoring biases experts' perceptions of travel patterns

机译:我是多式联运的,不是吗?以自我为中心的锚定如何偏向专家对出行方式的看法

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摘要

Transport professional process an enormous range of information to help them accurately predict how, when and where people will use the transport system. Yet we know from a long-standing history of psychology research that people draw upon a range of mental shortcuts when making estimates about the world. Ego-centric anchoring and adjustment is a common example of a mental heuristic whereby people draw upon their own beliefs and experiences when estimating the behaviors and attitudes of others. Do transport professionals use ego-centric anchoring when estimating travel patterns? To find out we conducted a survey of transportation professionals (n = 247) who were asked to reveal their own travel patterns and residential location and to estimate the travel patterns of millennials, generation X, and baby boomers.
机译:运输专业人员处理大量信息,以帮助他们准确预测人们将如何,何时何地使用运输系统。然而,从长期的心理学研究历史中我们知道,人们在对世界进行估算时会借鉴一系列心理捷径。以自我为中心的锚定和调整是一种心理启发式方法的常见示例,通过这种方法,人们可以在估计他人的行为和态度时借鉴自己的信念和经验。运输专业人员在估算出行方式时是否使用以自我为中心的锚点?为了找出答案,我们对交通专业人员(n = 247)进行了调查,他们被要求揭示自己的出行方式和居住地点,并估算千禧一代,X一代和婴儿潮一代的出行方式。

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