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Home telework and household commuting patterns in Great Britain

机译：英国的家庭远程办公和家庭通勤模式

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This study provides new evidence on the relationship between household and intra-household commuting travel and home telework for Great Britain using data from the National Travel Survey for the period between 2005 and 2012. The results from the empirical models of individual and household commuting travel suggest there is some evidence of longer weekly commuting distances travelled, but shorter total travel times, for more frequent home teleworkers. The findings also suggest that there is no intra-household compensation effect between partners, that is, the home teleworking status of one of the household's members does not appear to influence his/her partner's commuting travel. We also find that some of the observed differences relate to the definition of home teleworker status, particularly with respect to the level of home telework frequency. Despite the increase in the share of workers using home telework at least once a week, from 4% in 2005 to 6% in 2012, the magnitude of the relationship between home teleworking and weekly commuting length and duration does not seem to have changed over the period studied. Although the findings suggest that home telework tends to increase weekly commuting distances travelled (but not travel times), data-related limitations did not allow us to address issues of selection and/or simultaneity bias; consequently we cannot make causal inference conclusions about the nature and size of the relationship between home telework and commuting patterns, and in turn its policy implications. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究使用2005年至2012年期间国家旅行调查的数据，为英国的家庭和家庭内部通勤旅行与家庭远程办公之间的关系提供了新的证据。个人和家庭通勤旅行的经验模型的结果表明有证据表明，对于更频繁的家庭远程工作人员而言，每周通勤距离更长，但总旅行时间更短。调查结果还表明，伴侣之间没有家庭内部补偿效应，也就是说，一个家庭成员的家庭远程办公状态似乎不会影响其伴侣的通勤旅行。我们还发现，一些观察到的差异与家庭远程工作人员状态的定义有关，特别是在家庭远程工作频率水平方面。尽管每周至少使用一次家庭远程办公的工人所占比例从2005年的4％增加到2012年的6％，但家庭远程办公与每周通勤时间和持续时间之间的关系似乎并未改变。研究时期。尽管研究结果表明，家庭远程办公往往会增加每周的通勤距离（而不是出行时间），但与数据相关的限制并不能使我们解决选择和/或同步偏差的问题。因此，我们不能对家庭远程办公和通勤模式之间的关系的性质和规模以及其政策含义做出因果推断结论。 （C）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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