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Has the Dutch news media acted as a policy actor in the road pricing policy debate?

机译：荷兰新闻媒体是否在道路价格政策辩论中扮演政策角色？

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摘要

The media is seen as an important player in road pricing policy implementation processes. Yet, it is not clear whether the media is actually a policy actor, like politicians or interest groups, which pursues a particular policy positions. This paper empirically examines whether the Dutch news media was objective in its reporting of the Dutch road pricing policy debate (which took place between 1998 and 2010) or whether it acted as a policy actor through biased reporting. We applied Westerstahl's Objectivity Framework to the media coverage by five leading national newspapers. Our main conclusion is that the Dutch news media was not objective and acted as a policy actor in the Dutch road pricing policy debate. Although all the newspapers violated objectivity to the same degree, they clearly adopted different policy positions. One popular newspaper was negative and the other mixed whereas all three quality newspapers were positive with the exception of one which sometimes inclined to a mixed position. All newspapers generally maintained the same position over the relatively long period of the road pricing debate.
机译：媒体被视为道路定价政策实施过程中的重要角色。然而，尚不清楚媒体是否实际上是追求特定政策立场的政策参与者，例如政客或利益集团。本文从经验上考察了荷兰新闻媒体在报道荷兰道路价格政策辩论（是在1998年至2010年之间）时是否客观，还是通过偏颇的报道充当了政策参与者。我们将Westerstahl的“客观性框架”应用于五家主要国家报纸的媒体报道。我们的主要结论是，荷兰新闻媒体不是客观的，而是在荷兰道路价格政策辩论中扮演政策角色。尽管所有报纸都在同一程度上违反了客观性，但它们显然采取了不同的政策立场。一份受欢迎的报纸是负面的，另一份是混合的，而所有三份优质的报纸都是正面的，除了一个有时倾向于混合立场。在道路定价辩论的相对较长时间内，所有报纸通常都保持相同的立场。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2013年第11期|47-63|共17页
  • 作者

    Oezguel Ardic; Jan Anne Annema; Bert van Wee;

  • 作者单位

    Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Transport and Logistics Group, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX, Delft, The Netherlands;

    Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Transport and Logistics Group, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX, Delft, The Netherlands;

    Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Transport and Logistics Group, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX, Delft, The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Road pricing; Policy debate; Media bias; Objectivity; Policy actor;

    机译：道路定价;政策辩论;媒体偏见;客观性;政策参与者;

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