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Impact of license plate restriction policy on emission reduction in Hangzhou using a bottom-up approach

机译:自下而上的方法限制车牌政策对杭州市的减排

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摘要

Many emission models have been developed for estimating the impact of transport policies on vehicle emissions. Macroscopic models, such as MOBILE and COPERT, are used for area analysis, while microscopic models, such as CMEM, are applied for corridor analysis. It is well known that driving dynamics are critical for estimating vehicle emissions. MOVES can be used for both macroscopic and microscopic emission analysis, and its advantage lies in the consideration of driving dynamics. Using a bottom-up approach, we study the impact of license plate restriction policy on vehicle emission reduction by localizing the emission rates in MOVES according to the vehicle emission standards in China. We implement the approach to evaluate the impact on the total vehicle emissions in Hangzhou, China before and after the implementation of license plate restriction policy. In the restricted region, the reductions of total Vehicle Kilometer Traveled (VKT) and total emissions are 9.6% and 6.9%, respectively. The result shows that the license plate restriction policy is effective in achieving the targeted emission reduction.
机译:已经开发了许多排放模型来估计运输政策对车辆排放的影响。宏观模型(例如MOBILE和COPERT)用于面积分析,而微观模型(例如CMEM)用于走廊分析。众所周知,行驶动力学对于估算车辆排放至关重要。 MOVES可用于宏观和微观排放分析,其优点在于考虑了驱动动力学。我们采用自下而上的方法,根据中国的车辆排放标准,通过在MOVES中确定排放率来研究车牌限制政策对减少车辆排放的影响。在实施车牌限制政策之前和之后,我们将采用这种方法来评估对中国杭州的汽车总排放量的影响。在限制区域,总行驶公里数(VKT)和总排放量的减少分别为9.6%和6.9%。结果表明,车牌限制政策对于实现目标减排是有效的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Transportation Research》 |2015年第1期|281-292|共12页
  • 作者单位

    MOE Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China,Operations Section, Hangzhou MTR Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310000, China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;

    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;

    Institute of Urban Transport Planning, China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing 100037, China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-4110, USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Vehicle emission; MOVES; Travel demand model; Emission rate;

    机译:车辆排放;移动;旅行需求模型;排放率;

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