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A bi-objective approach to routing and scheduling maritime transportation of crude oil

机译:原油海上运输的路线选择和调度的双目标方法

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Maritime transportation, the primary mode for intercontinental movement of crude oil, accounts for 1.7 billion tons annually - bulk of which are carried via a fleet of large crude oil tankers. Although spectacular episodes such as Exxon Valdez underline the significant risk and tremendous cost associated with marine shipments of hazardous materials, maritime literature has focused only on the cost-effective scheduling of these tankers. It is important that oil transport companies consider risk, since the insurance premiums is contingent on the expected claim. Hence through this work, we present a mixed-integer optimization program - with operating cost and transport risk objectives, which could be used to prepare routes and schedules for a heterogeneous fleet of crude oil tankers. The bi-objective model was tested on a number of problem instances of realistic size, which were further analyzed to conclude that the cheapest route may not necessarily yield the lowest insurance premiums, and that larger vessels should be used if risk is more important as it enables better exploitation of the risk structure. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:海上运输是洲际原油运输的主要方式,每年的货运量为17亿吨-其中大部分是通过大型原油轮船队运输的。尽管像埃克森·瓦尔迪兹(Exxon Valdez)这样的引人注目的事件突显了与海运危险材料有关的巨大风险和巨大成本,但海事文献只集中于这些油轮的高性价比调度。石油运输公司必须考虑风险,因为保险费取决于预期的索赔。因此,通过这项工作,我们提出了一个混合整数优化程序-具有运营成本和运输风险目标,可用于为异构油轮船队准备路线和时间表。在许多实际大小的问题实例上测试了双目标模型,并对其进行了进一步分析,得出的结论是,最便宜的路线不一定能带来最低的保险费,并且如果风险更为重要,则应使用更大的船只,因为这可能会降低风险可以更好地利用风险结构。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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