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Determinants of the severity of cruise vessel accidents

机译：游轮事故严重程度的决定因素

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摘要

This study investigates determinants of the property damage and injury severities of cruise vessel accidents. Detailed data of individual cruise vessel accidents for the period 1991-2001 that were investigated by the US Coast Guard were used to estimate cruise vessel accident property damage and injury severity equations. The estimation results suggest that cruise vessel damage cost per vessel gross ton is greater for: allision, collision, equipment-failure, explosion, fire, flooding, and grounding cruise vessel accidents than for other types of accidents and a human cause. The accident injury severity is greater for ocean cruise than for inland waterway and harbor/dinner cruise vessel accidents and a human cause. The unit damage cost for explosion accidents is greater than that for other types of accidents by $207 per vessel gross ton. If the accident is caused by a human, rather than an environmental or vessel factor, the probabilities of non-fatal and fatal injuries increase.
机译：这项研究调查了造成游轮事故的财产损失和伤害严重程度的决定因素。美国海岸警卫队调查了1991年至2001年期间个别游轮事故的详细数据，用于估算游轮事故的财产损失和伤害严重性方程。估算结果表明，与其他类型的事故和人为原因相比，巡航，撞船，设备故障，爆炸，火灾，水浸和着陆导致的巡航舰每艘总吨的损坏成本更高。远洋航行的事故伤害严重性高于内陆水路和港口/晚餐巡航船事故和人为原因。爆炸事故的单位损坏成本比其他类型的事故高出每艘总吨207美元。如果事故是人为因素而不是环境因素或船只因素引起的，那么非致命和致命伤害的可能性就会增加。

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