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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation Research. D, Transport and Environment >Driven to injustice? Environmental justice and vehicle pollution in Christchurch, New Zealand
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Driven to injustice? Environmental justice and vehicle pollution in Christchurch, New Zealand

机译：导致不公？新西兰基督城的环境正义与车辆污染

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摘要

Exposure to an array of air pollutants varies between different social groups. This inequity is one possible explanation for the disparities in health between areas of varying socioeconomic status. However, most studies of vehicle pollution and environmental justice have relied on crude and potentially inaccurate pollution estimates. Using geographically-detailed estimates of traffic-related air pollution, the study investigates whether exposure to pollution in Christchurch, New Zealand varies significantly between areas of different socioeconomic status. The findings suggest that mean exposure to pollution is highest in the most disadvantaged areas of the city. Furthermore, areas where car ownership levels are highest tend to have relatively low levels of pollution exposure. This suggests that there are social injustices in exposure to traffic-related air pollution across neighbourhoods within the urban area of Christchurch.
机译：不同社会群体对一系列空气污染物的接触情况有所不同。这种不平等现象是对社会经济地位各异的地区之间健康差异的一种可能解释。但是，大多数有关汽车污染和环境正义的研究都依赖于粗略且可能不准确的污染估算。该研究使用地理上与交通相关的空气污染的详细估算，调查了新西兰克赖斯特彻奇的污染暴露在不同社会经济地位的地区之间是否存在显着差异。研究结果表明，在城市最弱势地区，平均污染暴露最高。此外，汽车拥有量最高的地区的污染暴露水平也相对较低。这表明，基督城市区内各个社区的交通相关空气污染暴露存在社会不公。

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