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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation Research. D, Transport and Environment >Transport, urban design, and physical activity: an evidence-based update
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Transport, urban design, and physical activity: an evidence-based update

机译：交通，城市设计和体育活动：基于证据的更新

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摘要

The urban environment and modes of transport are increasingly being linked to physical activity participation and population health outcomes. Much of the research has been based on either health or urban design paradigms, rather than from collaborative approaches. Previous health reviews in the urban design area have been constrained to perceptions of the neighborhood or walking behaviors, consequently limiting the understanding of built environment influences on physical activity modalities. This review focuses on existing evidence surrounding various urban design factors and physical activity behaviors. Based on the available evidence, fostering suitable urban environments is critical to sustaining physical activity behaviors. In turn, these environments will provide part of the solution to improving population health outcomes. Key urban design features attributable to transport-related physical activity are density, subdivision age, street connectivity, and mixed land use. Future directions for research include consistent use of transport and health measurement tools, an enhanced understanding of traffic calming measures, and further collaborative work between the health, transport, and urban design sectors. Presenting these findings to transport and urban design audiences may influence future practice, thereby increasing the sustain-ability of health-related physical activity at the population level.
机译：城市环境和交通方式日益与体育活动的参与和人口健康的结果联系在一起。许多研究都基于健康或城市设计范式，而不是基于协作方法。以前在城市设计区域进行的健康检查仅局限于对邻居或步行行为的感知，因此限制了对建筑环境对体育活动方式影响的理解。这篇综述着重于围绕各种城市设计因素和体育活动行为的现有证据。根据现有证据，营造合适的城市环境对于维持体育锻炼行为至关重要。反过来，这些环境将提供解决方案的一部分，以改善人口健康状况。可归因于交通相关体育活动的主要城市设计特征是密度，细分年龄，街道连通性和混合土地利用。未来的研究方向包括一致使用交通和健康测量工具，对交通平缓措施的加深了解，以及健康，运输和城市设计部门之间的进一步合作。向交通和城市设计的受众介绍这些发现可能会影响未来的实践，从而提高人口水平上与健康相关的体育活动的可持续性。

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