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Managing congestion and emissions in road networks with tolls and rebates

机译:通过通行费和回扣管理道路网络中的拥堵和排放

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摘要

Traffic congestion and emissions are two main types of social cost, and their minimization sometimes conflicts with each other. In this paper we seek nonnegative link toll schemes and/or link toll cum rebate schemes for Pareto-efficient control and management of both vehicular congestion and emissions on road networks using a bi-objective optimization approach. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such schemes to decentralize a given target link flow pattern. Then, we investigate the possibil-ity of introducing such schemes to obtain specific Pareto system optimum target link flow patterns with two types of link emission function: increasing functions and non-monotonic functions, respectively.
机译:交通拥堵和排放是社会成本的两种主要类型,它们的最小化有时会相互冲突。在本文中,我们使用双目标优化方法寻求非负性的通行费方案和/或通行费暨折扣方案,以有效地控制和管理道路网络中的交通拥堵和排放。我们为此类方案的存在提供了必要和充分的条件,以分散给定的目标链接流模式。然后,我们研究了引入这种方案以获得具有两种类型的链路发射函数(分别为增加函数和非单调函数)的特定帕累托系统最优目标链路流模式的可能性。

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