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The role of perceived environment, neighbourhood characteristics, and attitudes in walking behaviour: evidence from a rapidly developing city in China

机译：感知环境，邻里特征和态度在行走行为中的作用：来自中国迅速发展的城市的证据

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The associations between objective and subjective dimensions of the built environment and walking behaviour have been examined extensively in existing studies. However, the interaction effects of those dimensions of the built environment on walking behaviour are understudied and may be more complex than hitherto suggested. Apart from the subjective dimensions of the built environment, walking attitudes also play a role in moderating these relationships. This paper investigates the independent and joint effects of objective neighbourhood characteristics, people's perceptions of the neighbourhood environment, and walking attitudes on the frequency of walking by using Shenzhen as a case study. Since those effects may vary across different kinds of walking trips, the analysis looks separately at three major types of walking at the neighbourhood level-walking for work/school, walking for leisure/recreation, and walking for household responsibilities. Logistic regression analyses confirm that the correlates of people's walking frequency vary considerably among different types of walking. Statistically significant interaction effects of objective neighbourhood characteristics and perceived environment are found. The results suggest that positive perceptions of the environment can compensate for the effect that low objective walkability of neighbourhoods has on people's walking frequency. When seeking to encouraging walking at the neighbourhood level, policymakers should not only concentrate on improving objective neighbourhood characteristics but also consider people's perception of the neighbourhood environment and their attitudes towards walking.
机译：在现有的研究中，已经过度检查了内置环境和行走行为的客观和主观维度之间的关联。然而，将被解读构建环境对行走行为的互动效应，并且可能比建议的迄今为止更复杂。除了建筑环境的主观尺寸外，行走态度还在采取培养这些关系方面发挥作用。本文研究了客观邻里特征的独立和共同影响，人们对邻里环境的看法，以及通过使用深圳作为案例研究的行走态度。由于这些效果可能因不同种类的徒步旅行而异，分析在邻里级别的三种主要类型的行走中享受工作/学校的三种主要类型，享受休闲/娱乐，以及为家庭责任行走。 Logistic回归分析证实，在不同类型的行走中，人们的步行频率的相关性差异很大。找到了客观邻域特征和感知环境的统计上显着的相互作用。结果表明，对环境的积极看法可以弥补社区对人们走路频率的低目标可行性的影响。当寻求鼓励在邻里级别走路时，政策制定者不仅要专注于改善客观邻里特征，而且考虑人们对邻里环境的看法及其对行走的态度。

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