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The rise and fall of the American carpool: 1970-1990

机译:美国拼车的兴衰:1970-1990年

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Recent declines in carpooling among American commuters are analyzed using data derived from the US Census of Population, the Nationwide Personal Transportation Study. and the American Home Survey. The most important factors associated with recent declines in carpooling to and from work in the US include increasing household vehicle availability. falling real marginal fuel costs, and higher average educational attainments among commuters. Age, sex, family income, household lifecycle characteristics, urban form, racial diversity and relative poverty appear to have had smaller effects on observed changes in carpooling for the work trip.
机译:使用美国人口普查,全国个人运输研究得出的数据,分析了美国通勤者拼车的近期下降。和美国房屋调查。与最近在美国上下班的拼车活动相关的最重要因素包括家用车辆的可用性增加。实际边际燃料成本下降,通勤者的平均受教育程度更高。年龄,性别,家庭收入,家庭生命周期特征,城市形态,种族多样性和相对贫困似乎对工作旅行拼车变化的影响较小。

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