Women's complex daily lives: a gendered look at trip chaining and activity pattern entropy in Germany

Scheiner Joachim; Holz-Rau Christian

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Women's complex daily lives: a gendered look at trip chaining and activity pattern entropy in Germany

机译：女性复杂的日常生活：从性别角度看德国的旅行链和活动模式熵

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It has long been argued in feminist studies that women's daily lives are more complex than men's. This is largely due to the gendered division of work, according to which women juggle more varied obligations, including employment, household work and caregiving. Complex activity patterns in turn encourage women to organise their trips in a more efficient manner in trip chains. This paper studies the complexity of activity patterns (measured by Shannon entropy) and trip chaining patterns from a gender specific perspective. The data used is the German Mobility Panel 1994-2012 which records respondents' trips over the period of a week. The outcome variables are regressed on sociodemographics, residential and workplace spatial context attributes, cohort and period effects. Gender differences in the effects of variables are tested using interaction terms. The results suggest that women's patterns are more complex than men's. Some effects differed distinctly between men and women, suggesting that men and women are differently affected by circumstances impacting the complexity of their lives, most notably by having children and by having a partner.

机译：女权主义研究长期以来一直认为，妇女的日常生活比男人的生活更为复杂。这主要是由于按性别划分的工作，根据这种工作，妇女承担了更多不同的义务，包括就业，家务劳动和护理。复杂的活动模式反过来又鼓励妇女以旅行链条的方式更有效地组织旅行。本文从性别角度研究了活动模式（通过香农熵衡量）和旅行链模式的复杂性。使用的数据是1994-2012年德国机动性小组，该小组记录了受访者一周内的旅行。结果变量根据社会人口统计学，居住和工作场所空间背景属性，队列和时期影响进行回归。使用交互作用项测试变量影响中的性别差异。结果表明，女性的模式比男性的复杂。男女之间的某些影响截然不同，表明男人和女人受到影响其生活复杂性的环境的影响不同，最显着的是生孩子和有伴侣。

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《Transportation》 |2017年第1期|117-138|共22页
作者
Scheiner Joachim; Holz-Rau Christian;
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作者单位

Tech Univ Dortmund, Fac Spatial Planning, Dept Transport Planning, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany;

Tech Univ Dortmund, Fac Spatial Planning, Dept Transport Planning, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Activity pattern; Gender; Trip chain; Tour complexity; Travel behaviour; Entropy;

机译：活动模式;性别;旅游链;旅游复杂性;旅行行为;熵;

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1. Trip chaining and tour mode choice of non-workers grouped by daily activity patterns [J] . Daisy Naznin Sultana, Millward Hugh, Liu Lei Journal of Transport Geography . 2018,第MAY期

机译：按日常活动方式分组的非工作人员旅行链和旅行模式选择
2. Trip chain complexity: a comparison among latent classes of daily mobility patterns [J] . Schneider Florian, Ton Danique, Zomer Lara-Britt, Transportation . 2021,第2期

机译：行程链复杂性：日常移动模式的潜在类别的比较
3. An exploration of the relationship between mode choice and complexity of trip chaining patterns [J] . Xin Ye, Ram M. Pendyala, Giovanni Gottardi Transportation Research Part B: Methodological . 2007,第1期

机译：模式选择与旅行链模式复杂性之间关系的探索
4. Comparing Women's and Men's Morning Commute Trip Chaining in Atlanta, Georgia, by Using Instrumented Vehicle Activity Data [C] . Hainan Li, Randall Guensler, Jennifer Ogle, Conference on Research on Women's Issues in Transportation . 2005

机译：比较妇女和男子早晨通勤之旅在佐治亚州亚特兰大，通过使用仪器的车辆活动数据
5. A comprehensive representation and analysis framework for trip chaining activity pattern modeling for travel behavior of individuals with fixed activities. [D] . Al-Jammal, Rana. 2006

机译：用于具有固定活动的个人出行行为的出行链接活动模式建模的综合表示和分析框架。
6. GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DAILY AMBULATORY ACTIVITY PATTERNS IN PATIENTS WITH INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION [O] . Andrew W. Gardner, Donald E. Parker, Polly S. Montgomery, -1

机译：在日常活动能力格局的性别差异间歇性跛行患者
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Women's complex daily lives: a gendered look at trip chaining and activity pattern entropy in Germany

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