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Hot lane policies and their implications

机译:热线政策及其影响

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摘要

This research examined the major changes in a corridor due to high occupancy/ toll (HOT) lane implementation. This was accomplished by comparing the impacts of HOT lanes on three pairs of HOT lanes with similar design and operational characteristics. These pairwise comparisons of similar HOT lanes reduced the impact of exogenous factors and removed the issue of comparing HOT lanes that were so dissimilar it would be impossible to isolate the reasons for difference in results from the lanes. With strict registration requirements for free high occupancy vehicle (HOV) 3+ travel on the 1-95 Express Lanes (ELs) in Miami there were indications that some carpoolers switched to lower occupancy modes. Tolled access for HOV2s on 1-95 and the SR-91 ELs near Los Angeles resulted in lower usage of those ELs by the H0V2s as compared to most HOV lanes where H0V2 access is free. On the SRI67 (Seattle) and 1-25 (Denver) HOT lanes, exogenous factors like the price of gas and the economic recession seemed to be the primary influence on the usage of those HOT lanes. In both cases, carpool usage increased along with the price of gas. On 1-25, the increasing unemployment rate coincided with a decrease in toll paying travelers. On SR 167 there were also indications of mode shifts among the transit, carpool and toll paying SOVs due to the fluctuating price of gas.
机译:这项研究调查了由于高占用率/收费(HOT)车道实施而导致的走廊的主要变化。这是通过比较HOT通道对三对具有相似设计和操作特性的HOT通道的影响来实现的。这些相似的HOT泳道的成对比较减少了外源因素的影响,并消除了比较HOT泳道的问题,因为HOT泳道是如此不同,因此不可能从泳道中分离出结果差异的原因。在迈阿密1-95 Express Lanes(EL)上,对于免费的高占用车辆(HOV)3+的旅行有严格的注册要求,这表明一些拼车司机已改用较低的占用模式。与大多数免费提供H0V2通道的HOV车道相比,收费的1-95 HOV2通道和洛杉矶附近的SR-91 EL导致H0V2对这些EL的使用率较低。在SRI67(西雅图)和1-25(丹佛)HOT车道上,诸如汽油价格和经济衰退之类的外在因素似乎是影响这些HOT车道使用的主要因素。在两种情况下,拼车的使用都随着汽油价格的增加而增加。 1月1日至25日,失业率上升与收费旅客减少同时发生。在SR 167上,由于天然气价格的波动,也有迹象表明公交,拼车和收费SOV之间存在模式转换。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Transportation》 |2012年第6期|p.1019-1033|共15页
  • 作者

    Rahul Goel; Mark W. Burris;

  • 作者单位

    Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India;

    Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A & M University, CE/TTI Building Room 301G, 3136 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    managed lanes; policy; express lanes; HOT lanes;

    机译:管理车道;政策;快速车道热通道;

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