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Curbing automobile use for sustainable transportation: analysis of mode choice on short home-based trips

机译:遏制汽车的可持续运输使用:短途家庭出行的模式选择分析

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This paper analyzes transportation mode choice for short home-based trips using a 1999 activity survey from the Puget Sound region of Washington State, U.S.A. Short trips are defined as those within the 95th percentile walking distance in the data, here 1.40 miles (2.25 km). The mean walking distance was 0.4 miles (0.6 km). The mode distribution was automobile (75%), walk (23%), bicycle (1%), and bus (1%). Walk and bicycle are found less likely as the individual's age increases. People are more likely to drive if they can or are accustomed to. People in multi-person families are less likely to walk or use bus, especially families with children. An environment that attracts people's interest and provides activity opportunities encourages people to walk on short trips. Influencing people's choice of transport mode on short trips should be an important part of efforts encouraging the use of non-automobile alternatives.
机译:本文使用1999年美国华盛顿州普吉特海湾地区的活动调查分析了短途家庭旅行的交通方式选择,短途旅行被定义为数据中第95个百分位步行距离之内的旅行,此处为1.40英里(2.25公里) 。平均步行距离为0.4英里(0.6公里)。模式分布为汽车(75%),步行(23%),自行车(1%)和公共汽车(1%)。随着个人年龄的增长,步行和骑自行车的可能性降低。如果他们能够或习惯,人们更有可能开车。多人家庭中的人们不太可能走路或乘公共汽车,特别是有孩子的家庭。吸引人们兴趣并提供活动机会的环境会鼓励人们短途行走。影响人们短途出行方式的选择应该是鼓励使用非汽车替代品的努力的重要组成部分。

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