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Direction dependent prices in public transport: A good idea? The back haul pricing problem for a monopolistic public transport firm

机译:公共交通中依赖方向的价格:一个好主意?垄断性公共交通公司的回程定价问题

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摘要

Markets for transport are often characterised by unequal demand in both directions: every morning during peak hours the trains are crowded while moving towards the direction of large cities, whereas they may be almost empty I the other direction. In this paper we discuss the implications of these imbalances for price setting of transport firms. From the viewpoint of economic theory, two regimes can be distinguished: one where-owing to price discrimination- the flows are equal, and one where unequal flows are the result.
机译:运输市场的特点通常是双向需求不平等:每天早上在高峰时段,火车朝大城市方向行驶时人满为患,而在另一个方向上则几乎是空的。在本文中,我们讨论了这些失衡对运输公司价格设定的影响。从经济学理论的角度来看,可以区分两种制度:一种是由于价格歧视而导致的流量相等,另一种是导致不平等的流量。

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