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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Organized Crime >Traffick jam: a policy review of the United States’ Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
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Traffick jam: a policy review of the United States’ Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000

机译:人口贩运堵塞:对美国2000年的人口贩运受害者保护法的政策审查

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摘要

The United States enacted the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 to combat organized networks specializing in the illicit transport of human beings across political and geographical boundaries. This response has engendered conflicting definitions and competing agendas attributable to the definition set forth by the TVPA, which divides the crime into ‘sex’ verses ‘labor’ trafficking. The European Union (EU) adopted a different and detailed definition introduced by the United Nations. This paper explores the disparity in anti-trafficking policies of the United States and the EU. By contrasting these efforts, recommendations to strengthen U.S. policy by adapting certain EU practices to an American context are suggested.
机译:美国颁布了2000年的《人口贩运受害者保护法》,以打击专门从事跨政治和地理边界的人类非法运输的有组织网络。这种回应产生了相互矛盾的定义,以及可归因于TVPA提出的定义的竞争议程,该定义将犯罪划分为“性”与“劳力”贩运。欧洲联盟(EU)采用了联合国引入的另一种详细定义。本文探讨了美国和欧盟在打击人口贩运政策方面的差异。通过对比这些努力,提出了通过使某些欧盟惯例适应美国背景来加强美国政策的建议。

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