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A Method for the Tribological Testing of Thin, Hard Coatings

机译:薄而硬涂层的摩擦学测试方法

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摘要

A new method has been developed for tribological testing of thin, hard antiwear coatings, using a ball-on-disc tribosystem, under conditions of dry sliding. In this, an Al_2O_3 ball is pressed against a coated steel disc. Wear debris is removed from the contact zone by a stream of dry argon in this novel method. This improves the stability of the tribological properties and the repeatability of the test results. All test conditions are precisely defined, in particular: the type of motion, air relative humidity, ambient temperature, sliding speed, load, tribosystem spatial configuration, substrate material, substrate hardness and roughness, and coating thickness. The method developed has been used to test various physical vapour deposition coatings (deposited by the vacuum arc method), i.e., single-layer TiN, Ti(C,N), CrN, and Cr(C, N), and multilayer Cr(C, N)/CrN/Cr and Cr(C, N)/(CrN+Cr_2N)/CrN/Cr. It is shown that CrN coatings exhibit the best antiwear properties, and Ti(C, N) the worst. Friction coefficients for CrN and Cr(C, N) coatings are much lower than for the more commonly used TiN. Multilayer coatings have better antiwear properties than single-layer ones.
机译:已经开发了一种新方法,用于在干滑条件下使用圆盘摩擦系统对薄而硬的抗磨涂层进行摩擦学测试。在这种情况下,将Al_2O_3球压在涂层钢盘上。在这种新方法中,通过干氩气流从接触区去除了磨损碎片。这提高了摩擦学特性的稳定性和测试结果的可重复性。明确定义了所有测试条件,特别是:运动类型,空气相对湿度,环境温度,滑动速度,负载,摩擦系统空间配置,基材材料,基材硬度和粗糙度以及涂层厚度。所开发的方法已用于测试各种物理气相沉积涂层(通过真空电弧法沉积),即单层TiN,Ti(C,N),CrN和Cr(C,N),以及多层Cr( C,N)/ CrN / Cr和Cr(C,N)/(CrN + Cr_2N)/ CrN / Cr。结果表明,CrN涂层具有最佳的抗磨性能,而Ti(C,N)最差。 CrN和Cr(C,N)涂层的摩擦系数远低于更常用的TiN涂层的摩擦系数。多层涂层比单层涂层具有更好的抗磨性能。

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