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Prevalence of extra-intestinal porcine helminth infections and assessment of sanitary conditions of pig slaughter slabs in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania

机译:坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆市肠道外猪蠕虫感染的流行和生猪屠宰场卫生状况评估

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A study was carried out to establish the prevalence of extra-intestinal porcine helminth infections and to assess the pig slaughter slab sanitary conditions in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania. A total of 24 privately owned pig slaughter slabs were assessed. All slaughter slabs were sub-standard; wrongly located, poorly designed and constructed and lacked most basic requirements for a slaughter house. Because of inadequate slaughtering, disposal and cleaning facilities, the slaughter slabs were under unhygienic condition with questionable safety, soundness and wholesomeness of the pork produced. Routine meat inspection procedures were used to detect extra-intestinal porcine helminth infections. Of the 731 examined pigs; 8.1%, 5.9% and 0.4% were infected with ascariosis, porcine cysticercosis and hydatidosis, respectively. It was noted that almost all slaughter pigs in Dar es Salaam originated from different regions. Based on the region of origin, the status of porcine cysticercosis was 8.2% for Dodoma (n = 98), 8.2% for Manyara (n = 260) and 6.9% for Mbeya (n = 116). This study disclosed the unhygienic sanitary condition prevailing in Dar es Salaam pig slaughter slabs and recommends that strategies should be devised to improve the situation. Porcine ascariosis and cysticercosis were widely prevalent and caused economic losses due to condemnations. Because of their zoonotic nature, the observed extra-intestinal porcine helminth infections in pig pose a public health risk among consumers. Thus, there is a need to introduce appropriate control measures of parasitic infections in pigs.
机译:进行了一项研究,以确定坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆市肠道外猪蠕虫感染的流行率,并评估了生猪屠宰板的卫生状况。总共评估了24个私有猪屠宰板。所有的屠宰板均不合格;位置不正确,设计和建造不当,并且缺乏屠宰场的最基本要求。由于屠宰,处置和清洁设施不足,因此所生产的猪肉处于不卫生的状态,其安全性,安全性和卫生性令人怀疑。使用常规肉类检查程序来检测肠外猪蠕虫感染。在检查的731头猪中; a虫病,猪囊尾rc病和葡萄虫病分别感染了8.1%,5.9%和0.4%。据指出,达累斯萨拉姆几乎所有的屠宰猪都来自不同地区。根据起源区域,Dodoma(n = 98)的猪囊尾rc病的状态为8.2%,Manyara(n = 260)的状态为8.2%,Mbeya(n = 116)的状态为6.9%。这项研究揭示了达累斯萨拉姆生猪屠宰板上普遍存在不卫生的卫生状况,并建议应制定策略以改善这种状况。猪a虫病和囊尾rc病广泛流行,并因定罪而造成经济损失。由于其人畜共患性,在猪中观察到的肠道外猪蠕虫感染对消费者构成了公共健康风险。因此,有必要引入适当的控制措施来控制猪的寄生虫感染。

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