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Effects of replacing fish meal with catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) processing waste water on the performance of growing pigs

机译:用cat鱼(Pangasius hypophthalmus)加工废水代替鱼粉对生长猪的性能的影响

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A feeding trial with growing pigs was carried out in which fish meal was replaced by different levels of Tra catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) by-product processing waste water (WW). A control diet included fish meal (FM) as the sole protein supplement (WW0), and there were four experimental diets in which 100% (WW100), 75% (WW75), 50% (WW50), and 25% (WW25), respectively, of the crude protein from FM in WW0 was replaced by WW. Thirty crossbred castrated (Yorkshire × Landrace) male pigs with an initial average body weight of 23.6 ± 1.6 kg were allocated into 30 individual pens in a randomized complete block design with six replications. Average daily feed intake and essential amino acid intakes were higher (P < 0.01) in WW0 and WW25 compared with the other three diets, and ether extract intake was highest in WW100 (P < 0.01). The highest average daily gain was in WW0 (582 g/day) and lowest in WW100 (501 g/day; P < 0.01). Dry matter feed conversion ratio was lowest in WW100 (2.16 kg feed/kg gain) and highest in WW0 (2.42 kg feed/kg gain) (P < 0.01).The cost/gain in pigs fed WW100 was lowest (12,476 VND/kg gain), and was highest in WW0 (18,312 VND/kg gain). In conclusion, although performance is reduced, it is possible to replace up to 100% of the fish meal by catfish by-product processing waste water in diets for growing pigs, resulting in much lower feed costs.
机译:对生长中的猪进行了饲养试验,其中鱼粉被不同含量的cat鱼(Pangasius hypophthalmus)副产品加工废水(WW)代替。对照饮食包括鱼粉(FM)作为唯一的蛋白质补充剂(WW0),并且有四种实验饮食,其中100%(WW100),75%(WW75),50%(WW50)和25%(WW25)分别将WW0中FM的粗蛋白替换为WW。将30只初始平均体重为23.6±1.6公斤的cast割的(割(Yorkshire×Landrace)雄性猪分配到30只独立的猪舍中,进行随机随机完整区组设计,重复六次。与其他三种饮食相比,WW0和WW25的平均每日饲料摄入量和必需氨基酸摄入量更高(P <0.01),而WW100的乙醚提取物摄入量最高(P <0.01)。最高平均日增重在WW0(582克/天),最低在WW100(501克/天; P <0.01)。干物质饲料转化率在WW100中最低(2.16千克饲料/千克增重),在WW0中最高(2.42千克饲料/千克增重)(P <0.01)。饲喂WW100的猪的成本/收益最低(12,476越南盾/千克)最高)(WW0)(每公斤增重18,312越南盾)。总之,尽管性能下降,但有可能用cat鱼副产品加工废水代替成鱼的日粮中高达100%的鱼粉,从而大大降低了饲料成本。

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