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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Preventing highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) at the rural community level: a case study from Cambodia
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Preventing highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) at the rural community level: a case study from Cambodia

机译：在农村社区一级预防高致病性禽流感（HPAI）：来自柬埔寨的案例研究

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Poultry is an integral part of the rural livelihoods in Cambodia, with more than half of the households keeping poultry in their small-scale, traditional, and extensive backyards. More than 20 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks have been reported since 2004 with deaths of over 21,000 birds. During the HPAI outbreaks, some of the flocks in the rural areas were culled without compensation and producers were not allowed to sell outside of the community. Heifer International worked with 2,000 rural families through local project partners in the target communities to develop an effective intervention mechanism to mitigate the impact of the HPAI crisis. Heifer International provided training, public education, and networking as well as promoting model farms based on improved scavenging poultry management. Each community selected one farm family to serve as a model farm. They were trained in Heifer’s working approach and committed to practicing integrated farming systems based on scavenging poultry management. One Village Animal Health Worker (VAHW) in each community participated during the project implementation, playing a key role in the information exchange and the interaction between the communities and the avian influenza experts. Formal and informal trainings were conducted for all project partners and project recipients through experts and VAHWs, respectively. There have been no outbreaks reported in the communities in the project areas. Farmers have started using appropriate techniques to maintain biosecurity. They are passing on the knowledge and the skills to the surrounding communities. This participatory approach in educating rural farmers can serve as a model to mitigate HPAI in the developing countries around the world.
机译：家禽是柬埔寨农村生计不可或缺的一部分，超过一半的家庭在小型，传统和广阔的后院饲养家禽。自2004年以来，已有20多次高致病性禽流感（HPAI）爆发的报道，死亡21,000多只鸟。在高致病性禽流感暴发期间，农村地区的一些鸡群被无偿淘汰，生产者不得在社区外出售。小母牛国际组织通过目标社区中的本地项目合作伙伴与2,000个农村家庭合作，开发了一种有效的干预机制，以减轻高致病性禽流感危机的影响。小母牛国际组织提供了培训，公共教育和网络连接，并基于改进的家禽管理改进了示范农场。每个社区都选择了一个农场家庭作为示范农场。他们接受了小母牛的工作方法方面的培训，并致力于基于清除家禽管理的实践综合农业系统。每个社区的一位乡村动物卫生工作者（VAHW）参与了项目的实施，在社区与禽流感专家之间的信息交流和互动中发挥了关键作用。分别通过专家和VAHW对所有项目合作伙伴和项目接受者进行了正式和非正式培训。在项目区域的社区中没有爆发疫情的报道。农民已经开始使用适当的技术来维持生物安全。他们正在将知识和技能传递给周围的社区。这种对农村农民进行教育的参与性方法可以作为减轻世界各地发展中国家高致病性禽流感的典范。

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