• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Implementing poultry vaccination and biosecurity at the village level in Tanzania: a social strategy to promote health in free-range poultry populations
【24h】

Implementing poultry vaccination and biosecurity at the village level in Tanzania: a social strategy to promote health in free-range poultry populations

机译：在坦桑尼亚的村庄一级实施家禽疫苗接种和生物安全：在散养家禽种群中促进健康的社会战略

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

A social strategy was tested for implementing Newcastle disease (ND) vaccination and biosecurity improvements among free-ranging chicken at village level in Tanzania. In addition to training the local poultry vaccinators, data recorders and poultry-keepers, the strategy involved training and empowering leaders at the district, ward and village level. The trainings covered poultry health, management, and marketing of village chickens, with an emphasis on ND vaccination and improving biosecurity against avian influenza (AI), The study sites included villages in one ward in each of three each three districts (Iringa, Mtwara-Mikindani, and Mvomero) of mainland Tanzania. Ninety-six local leaders at district level and 101 leaders at ward levels were trained. In addition, 196 farmers (households) were trained, as well as 86 vaccinators and 26 data recorders. Data recorders were also trained as poultry first aid workers. ND vaccination was conducted by the vaccinators, supervised by their local leaders with technical assistance from veterinarians. A total of 158,343 village chickens were vaccinated in three rounds of vaccination three months apart. The training and empowerment of local leaders and local implementers was the key element for success as it fostered the feeling of local ownership of the program and prevented conflicts with other development activities within the villages. We conclude that most animal health programs will increase their odds of success by involving local leaders and by addressing the current challenges facing the farmers. Further assessment on the usefulness of this approach is needed. Keywords Biosecurity - Community animal health - Newcastle disease - Poultry vaccination - Village chicken
机译：测试了一项社会策略，以在坦桑尼亚村庄一级的放养鸡中实施新城疫（ND）疫苗接种和改善生物安全性。除了培训当地的家禽疫苗接种者，数据记录器和家禽饲养者外，该策略还包括在地区，病房和村庄一级培训领导人员并赋予他们权力。培训涵盖了家禽健康，乡村鸡的管理和销售，重点是ND疫苗接种和提高了抗禽流感（AI）的生物安全性。研究地点包括三个区（伊林加，姆特瓦拉- Mikindani和Mvomero）。培训了96位地区级地方领导人和101位区级领导人。此外，还对196名农民（家庭）进行了培训，以及86名疫苗接种者和26名数据记录仪。数据记录仪还接受过家禽急救人员的培训。 ND疫苗接种是由疫苗接种者进行的，由当地领导在兽医的技术协助下进行监督。相隔三个月的三轮疫苗接种共给158,343只乡村鸡接种了疫苗。对当地领导人和当地实施者的培训和赋权是成功的关键因素，因为它增强了当地人对该计划的归属感，并防止了与村庄内其他发展活动的冲突。我们得出的结论是，大多数动物健康计划将通过让地方领导人参与并解决农民当前面临的挑战来增加成功的机会。需要进一步评估这种方法的有效性。关键词生物安全-社区动物健康-新城疫-家禽疫苗接种-乡村鸡

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号