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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Economic impact of ticks and tick-borne diseases on cattle production systems around Lake Mburo National Park in South Western Uganda
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Economic impact of ticks and tick-borne diseases on cattle production systems around Lake Mburo National Park in South Western Uganda

机译：壁虱和壁虱传播疾病对乌干达西南部姆布罗湖国家公园附近牛群生产系统的经济影响

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A longitudinal economic impact study of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases (TTBDs) in cattle around Lake Mburo National Park (LMNP) was done. Impact was valued using Uganda Shilling (Ug. Shs) (exchange rate of 1USD to Ug. Shs 1,420). The costs for controlling TTBDs was constituting 85.6 ± 3.2% (pastoral) and 73.8 ± 4.2% (ranches) to total disease control costs. The main costs were on tick control, constituting 83.1% (ranches) and 87.9% (pastoral). In pastoral herds, the costs were negatively correlated to herd size (r = −0.99). The mean annual cost per cattle for controlling TTBDs for ranch and pastoral herds was similar Ug. Shs 5,900 ± 545. The mean annual Economic Cost (EC) of TTBDs per cattle was not significantly different (p > 0.05) between pastoral (Ug. Shs 6,700 ± 580) and ranch herds (Ug. Shs 7,600 ± 970). The mean annual EC per cattle was negatively correlated (r = −0.99) with herd size in pastoral systems contrary to positive correlation (r = 0.99) observed among the ranches. The major component of EC of TTBDs of 88.2% (pastoral) and 78.6% (ranches) was due to their control. The other component was owed to mortality, which was positively correlated (p < 0.01) to the ranch herd size. The total annual EC of TTBDs around LMNP was Ug. Shs 437,754,600 (USD 308,144).
机译：对姆布罗湖国家公园（LMNP）周围的牛的Ti虫和壁虱病（TTBDs）进行了纵向经济影响研究。使用乌干达先令（Ug。Shs）评估了汇率的影响（1美元兑换1,420 Sg乌干达先令的汇率）。控制TTBDs的成本占疾病控制总成本的85.6±3.2％（牧场）和73.8±4.2％（牧场）。主要成本在tick虫控制上，分别占83.1％（牧场）和87.9％（牧草）。在牧群中，成本与畜群大小负相关（r = -0.99）。控制牧场和牧群的TTBD的每头牛的年均成本与Ug相似。 5,900±545先令。每头牛的TTBD的年均经济成本（EC）在牧场（Us。6,700±580）和牧场（Ug。7,600±970）之间没有显着差异（p> 0.05）。在牧场系统中，每头牛的年平均EC与牧群大小呈负相关（r = -0.99），而在牧场之间却没有正相关（r = 0.99）。 TTBDs EC的主要成分是88.2％（牧草）和78.6％（牧场），这是由于它们的控制。其他因素归因于死亡率，其与牧场群规模呈正相关（p <0.01）。 LMNP附近的TTBD的年度EC总计为Ug。 437,754,600先令（308,144美元）。

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