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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Tuareg ethnoveterinary treatments of camel diseases in Agadez area (Niger)
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Tuareg ethnoveterinary treatments of camel diseases in Agadez area (Niger)

机译：阿加德兹地区（尼日尔）的图阿雷格人骆驼疾病的兽药治疗

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摘要

For generations, nomadic herders have been learning to manage herd health, particularly in dromedaries because of their great value. Owing to the unavailability of veterinary services, camel herders in remote areas have been developing their own pharmacopoeia and veterinary techniques. The bleeding of sick animals is a common treatment, as Tuareg herders believe that ‘tainted blood’ (izni) is the cause of many conditions. Several surgical techniques are also used, such as excision of calcified sublingual cord. The remedies mentioned in this survey are derived from Maerua crassifolia, Boscia senegalensis, Acacia raddiana, Cucumis prophetarum, Calotropis procera, Ricinus communis, Citrullus colocynthis, green tea, millet, tobacco and onions. Artificial elements are also used for treatment of animals: Powders collected from batteries, various haircare or skincare creams, crushed glass, insecticides or motor oil belong to their pharmacopoeia. This broadmindedness allows the introduction of modern veterinary medicine. Factors such as the lack of real production objectives constitute limits to this progress, however.
机译：几代人以来，游牧民一直在学习管理畜群健康的方法，特别是在单峰骆驼中，因为它们具有很高的价值。由于缺乏兽医服务，偏远地区的骆驼牧民一直在发展自己的药典和兽医技术。患病动物的出血是一种常见的治疗方法，因为图阿雷格（Tuareg）牧民认为，“污染的血液”（izni）是造成许多状况的原因。还使用了几种外科手术技术，例如切除钙化舌下脊髓。这项调查中提到的补救措施来自大叶毛er（Maerua crassifolia），塞内加尔波斯尼亚（Boscia senegalensis），阿拉伯树胶（Acacia raddiana），前积黄瓜（Cucumis prophetarum），产地Calotropis procera，蓖麻（Ricinus communis），香茅（Citrullus colocynthis），绿茶，小米，烟草和洋葱。人造元素也可用于治疗动物：从电池，各种护发或护肤霜，碎玻璃，杀虫剂或机油中收集的粉末属于其药典。这种宽广的胸怀允许引入现代兽医学。但是，缺乏实际生产目标等因素限制了这一进展。

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