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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Integrated approach for improving small scale market oriented dairy systems in Pakistan: participatory rural appraisal and economic opportunity survey
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Integrated approach for improving small scale market oriented dairy systems in Pakistan: participatory rural appraisal and economic opportunity survey

机译：改善巴基斯坦小规模以市场为导向的乳制品系统的综合方法：参与性农村评估和经济机会调查

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摘要

Livestock production is an integral part of the rain-fed and irrigated agriculture system in Pakistan. Animal production is closely interlinked with the cropping systems and play a crucial role in the rural economy. Participatory rural appraisals and economic opportunity surveys were conducted in two ecological zones (irrigated and rain-fed) and two dairy production systems (peri-urban and mixed livestock). Major constraints in animal health, nutrition and reproduction were identified and interventions were suggested to overcome these difficulties. The economic opportunity survey revealed that maximum opportunity to enhance farmers’ income is to increase milk production per day per animal, which can be accomplished through coordinated improvements in nutrition, reproduction and genetics.
机译：畜牧生产是巴基斯坦雨养和灌溉农业系统的组成部分。畜牧生产与农作系统紧密相连，在农村经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。在两个生态区（灌溉和雨养）和两个奶牛生产系统（城郊和混合牲畜）进行了参与性农村评估和经济机会调查。确定了动物健康，营养和繁殖方面的主要障碍，并建议采取干预措施以克服这些困难。经济机会调查显示，增加农民收入的最大机会是增加每只动物每天的产奶量，这可以通过营养，生殖和遗传学的协调改进来实现。

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