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Minimizing DPM pollution in an underground mine by optimizing auxiliary ventilation systems using CFD

机译:通过使用CFD优化辅助通风系统,将地下矿井中的DPM污染降至最低

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摘要

Diesel particulate matter (DPM) is a carcinogen to humans. Underground miners have the potential to expose to higher DPM concentrations since the working environment is confined. To address the DPM pollution issues and optimize the auxiliary ventilation system, a development face in an underground mine in Western Australia was taken as the physical model and the computational fluid dynamics was used to analyse the airflow characteristics and DPM concentration distributions in the development face. Then, the obtained simulation results were validated with the onsite measurement data. The DPM concentration distributions under 3 scenarios, with different duct lengths, were further compared with the AIOH standard for DPM (0.1 mg/m(3)). The results found that the current auxiliary ventilation system was not able to reduce the DPM concentration effectively, and the ventilation system with a duct length 5 m longer than the actual duct length provided a better DPM dilution performance. The finding of this paper is helpful for effective DPM control and auxiliary ventilation design for the further mining activities.
机译:柴油颗粒物(DPM)是人类的致癌物。由于工作环境的限制,地下矿工有可能暴露于较高的DPM浓度。为了解决DPM污染问题并优化辅助通风系统,采用了澳大利亚西部地下矿井的开发面作为物理模型,并使用计算流体动力学分析了开发面的气流特征和DPM浓度分布。然后,使用现场测量数据对获得的仿真结果进行验证。进一步将3种不同风管长度情况下的DPM浓度分布与AIOH DPM标准(0.1 mg / m(3))进行了比较。结果发现,当前的辅助通风系统无法有效降低DPM浓度,风管长度比实际风管长度长5 m的通风系统提供了更好的DPM稀释性能。本文的发现对进一步采矿活动的有效DPM控制和辅助通风设计很有帮助。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Tunnelling and underground space technology》 |2019年第5期|112-121|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Curtin Univ, WA Sch Mines Minerals Energy & Chem Engn, Kalgoorlie, WA 6430, Australia;

    Curtin Univ, WA Sch Mines Minerals Energy & Chem Engn, Kalgoorlie, WA 6430, Australia|China Univ Min & Technol, State Key Lab Coal Resources & Safe Min, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    China Univ Min & Technol, State Key Lab Coal Resources & Safe Min, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China|China Univ Min & Technol, Key Lab Gas & Fire Control Coal Mines, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Curtin Univ, Occupat & Environm, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA 6102, Australia|Curtin Inst Computat, Fluid Dynam Res Grp, Perth, WA 6102, Australia;

    Curtin Univ, Occupat & Environm, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA 6102, Australia|Curtin Inst Computat, Fluid Dynam Res Grp, Perth, WA 6102, Australia;

    Univ New South Wales, Sch Minerals & Energy Resources Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Diesel particulate matter; Underground mines; Computational fluid dynamics; Ventilation; Eulerian-Lagrangian method;

    机译:柴油机颗粒物;地下矿山;计算流体力学;通风;欧拉-拉格朗日法;

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